Amiripour v. R. - TCC: Court rejects evidence of undocumented expenses, adds unreported income

Amiripour v. R. - TCC:  Court rejects evidence of undocumented expenses, adds unreported income

http://decision.tcc-cci.gc.ca/tcc-cci/decisions/en/item/110871/index.do New Window

Amiripour v. The Queen (July 22, 2015 – 2015 TCC 187, D’Auray J.).

Précis:  Mr. Amiripour earned income as both a sole proprietor and a partner in 2003 and 2004.  CRA added unreported income and denied many of his expense claims for income tax purposes in those years and assessed net GST.  This decision covers both his income tax appeal and his GST appeal.

The Court concluded that Mr. Amiripour failed to report large amounts income and, in addition, did not accept his evidence as to his expenses that were disallowed by CRA.  The Court denied his appeals subject to small adjustments totalling roughly $5,500 for purchase of nails, automobile and telephone expense.

Decision:  The Court summarized the items at issue:

[7]             At my request, the respondent submitted at trial Schedules showing what the appellant reported as income and claimed as expenses and what the Minister added to the appellant’s income and allowed as expenses for income tax purposes for the taxation years under appeal: 

2003

Partnership Income and the appellant’s handy man income as a sole proprietorship

Income reported by the appellant from the partnership

Income assessed by the Minister from the partnership

In dispute

 

Alpine:                            $54,296

 

 

Handy man work:                 9,541

 

 

Income (with GST):            63,837

 

 

(Less GST):                         4,177

 

Total income from

partnership:                     $10,078

Total income:            $59,660

$ 49,582

 

 

Expenses

Claimed by the appellant

Allowed by the Minister

In dispute

Subcontractors:                    $12,850

$ 12,850

0

Purchases:                            19,458

591

18,867

Rent:                                      4,860

0

4,860

Disposal:                                 1,252

1,252

0

Small tools:                             2,133

2,133

0

Advertising:                                332

0

332

Automobile:                             2,232

521

1,711

Bank charges:                              84

84

0

Telephone:                                 490

0

490

CCA:                                       2,069

0

2,069

Handy man expenses:                    0

5,350

0

Total expenses:                   $45,760

$22,781

$28,329

 

Summary 2003

Appellant

Allowed

In dispute

Income from partnership:   $10,078

Income:                               $ 59,660

$49,582

Expenses:                            45,760

Expenses:                               22,781

22,979

Net loss:                          ($35,682)

Income:                                $36,879

$72,561

 

 

 

Appellant’s share:           ($17,841)

Appellant’s share:                $18,439

$36,280

 

Sole proprietorship

income:                            2,610

 

2,610

($17,841)

$21,049

$38,890

 

2004

Partnership Income and the appellant’s handy man income as a sole proprietorship

Income reported by the appellant

Income assessed by the Minister

In dispute

 

From Alpine:                      $186,734

 

 

Handy man work:                     5,692

 

 

Income (with GST):              192,126

 

 

(Less GST):                           12,569

 

Partnership income:             $24,000

Total income:                     $179,557

$155,5557

 

Expenses

Claimed by the appellant

Allowed by the Minister

In dispute

Subcontractors:                    $57,492

$54,282

321

Purchases:                             23,135

8,871

14,264

Advertising and promotion:      3,893

0

3,893

Automobile:                              3,572

2,500

1,072

Bank charges:                             388

388

0

Office:                                       1,378

0

1,378

Accounting:                               3,935

3,927

8

CCA:                                         1,447

1,033

414

Annual labour:                          1,680

1,680

0

Handy man expenses:                     0

3,192

0

96,920

75,873

21,350

Loss:                             (72,920)

Income:                       103,684

176,907

Appellant’s share:        ($36,460)

Income:                       $51,842

$88,453.50


The Court rejected Mr. Amiripour’s explanation of the unreported partnership income:

[9]             The appellant was vague when asked why the partnership reported the amounts of $10,078 instead of $59,660 in 2003 and $24,000 instead of $179,557 in 2004, as income from Alpine Roofing and from the handy man work. He explained that his accountant was new and did not have enough experience in preparing income tax returns.

[10]        I have some difficulty with this explanation. The discrepancy between the amounts earned and reported is significant. The appellant had to be aware that he was not reporting all his income earned from Alpine Roofing. At trial, he readily admitted, when presented with the evidence, that his gross income emanating from Alpine Roofing should be increased for both taxation years.

[11]        However, the appellant did not agree that the amounts of $9,541 for 2003 and $5,692 for 2004 should be included in the partnership income for the handyman work that the partnership would have performed.

[12]        With respect to these amounts, the respondent filed in evidence schedules showing all the deposits made in the partnership bank’s account. The deposits were all linked to income earned from the partnership. The appellant did not offer any reason as to why these amounts should not be included in the partnership income. The burden was on him to show that these amounts should not have been included in the partnership income and since he failed to do so, the appellant’s share of these amounts, namely $4,770.50 for 2003 and $2,846 for 2004, was properly included in the appellant’s income.

[13]        Therefore, the Minister correctly established the partnership gross income at $59,660 (appellant’s share $29,830) for the 2003 taxation year and at $179,557 (appellant’s share $89,778.50) for the 2004 taxation year.

In the case of the income tax appeal the Court allowed only a reasonable amount of expenses for the purchase of nails in 2003 and for automobile and telephone expenses in both 2003 and 2004:

[39]        The appellant is entitled to claim his share of the following expenses incurred by the partnership:

 

Purchases

Partnership

Appellant’s share

2003 taxation year

$4,435

2,217.50

Automobile

 

 

2003 taxation year

$2,232

$1,116

2004 taxation year

$3,572

$1,786

Telephone/office expenses

 

 

2003 taxation year

$280

$140

2004 taxation year

$560

$280

The GST appeal was dismissed.